Technique for providing information assistance while maintaining connection information anonymity

ABSTRACT

In accordance with the invention, an indication of connection information anonymity is stored for each individual or entity that wants to have access information made available in response to a request for directory assistance respecting such individual or entity, but does not want their actual telephone number disclosed. The information assistance service may be accessed by a user using a wireline telephone, wireless telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA) or other communications device seeking information assistance. An operator (or automated unit) who attends to such an information assistance service receives a request for information assistance respecting a researched party whose connection information is designated anonymous, and transmits to the user an access telephone number which enables the user to call a researched party, without however providing the user with the actual telephone number of the researched party. Such information may be transmitted to the user via a short message service (SMS) or a wireless application protocol (WAP). It may also be transmitted by facsimile, email, paging, instant messaging, web connection or other communications.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention relates to a communications system and method, andmore particularly to a system and method for providing informationassistance including providing information for accessing a researchedparty without disclosing certain information respecting the researchedparty.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] It is a common experience to call an operator for directoryassistance information. In a typical directory assistance call, a calleridentifies to the operator the name and address (sometimes city or areacode) of a party whose telephone number is desired. In response, theoperator locates the desired destination number using, e.g., a computerdatabase. The destination number is then provided to the caller, e.g.,by a computerized voice server which provides automated voicing of thenumber.

[0003] Presently, directory assistance systems typically provide callerswith connection information (such as the telephone number) of aresearched party in response to a directory assistance request. Byproviding such information, anonymity of the researched party'sdestination telephone number is broken.

[0004] Although some directory assistance systems can connect callersdirectly to a desired party in response to a request for directoryassistance (and thereby obviating the need to convey the researchedparty's telephone number to the caller), these systems neverthelesstypically provide the caller with the telephone number associated withthe called party. Further, even if a directory assistance operatorconnects the caller to a researched party without providing the callerwith any connection information (such as telephone number) respectingthe researched party, and thereby maintaining the anonymity of theresearched party's telephone number, the caller must connect a directoryassistance operator and make a request for directory assistance eachtime the caller wants to call the researched party.

[0005] Another way in which anonymity of connection informationrespecting a researched party is maintained is by allowing parties todesignate their telephone numbers as “unlisted.” By designating atelephone number as an unlisted number, the directory assistanceoperator is notified that neither a desired party's telephone numbershould be provided to callers, nor should the operator connect thecaller to the researched party. This prior art technique, however, has adrawback. Although the researched party's telephone number remainsanonymous, callers are precluded from contacting the researched partyusing directory assistance until the researched party terminates thedesignation of the telephone number as “unlisted.”

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] We have recognized a need to provide a user seeking connectioninformation respecting a researched party with the ability to accesssuch information, but without disclosing the party's actual connectioninformation (such as actual telephone number). This may be accomplishedby providing a user to an information assistance provider with a systemaccess telephone number (instead of a party's actual telephone number),in response to a search request for directory assistance. With thisaccess telephone number, the information assistance provider can connectthe user with the researched party, without disclosing the researchedparty's actual telephone number. Thus, although a user may establish aconnection with the researched party, the user is not provided with theparty's actual telephone number, and the researched party's connectioninformation therefore remains anonymous.

[0007] Thus, with the invention, a method and system for providinginformation assistance includes receiving a call from a user, whereinthe call includes a request for connection information concerning aresearched party. Connection information and access information areretrieved in response to the request. The access information—whichenables the user to effectuate a connection between the user and theresearched party through a provider of the information assistance—isthen transmitted to the user yet the connection information is withheldfrom the user.

[0008] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a methodand system for connecting a user to a researched party, through aprovider of information assistance, includes receiving an identifierassociated with the user and a request from the user to establish acommunications connection with the researched party. Connectioninformation is then identified, based on the identifier, wherein theconnection information was previously requested by the user andundisclosed thereto by the provider, and the user is connected with theresearched party, using the connection information.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Further objects, features and advantages of the invention willbecome apparent from the following detailed description taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawing showing an illustrativeembodiment of the invention, in which:

[0010]FIG. 1 illustrates an information assistance system, in accordancewith the invention;

[0011]FIG. 2 is a flowchart depicting a routine for communicatinganonymous call information to a user, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention;

[0012]FIG. 3 illustrates a user profile in accordance with an embodimentof the invention;

[0013]FIG. 4 illustrates data provided to a user accessing the system ofFIG. 1, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

[0014]FIG. 5 illustrates an arrangement whereby anonymous callinformation is communicated to a user, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention;

[0015]FIG. 6 illustrates an arrangement whereby anonymous callinformation is communicated to a user, in accordance with anotherembodiment of the invention; and

[0016]FIG. 7 is a flowchart depicting a routine for establishing a callbetween a user and a researched party, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The invention is directed to a system and method for providing auser with information which enables the user to call a researched partywithout, however, providing the user with the researched party's actualtelephone number. A “researched party” is an individual or entity forwhich a user to an information assistance provider requests connectioninformation (such as the party's telephone number) or some other type ofinformation relating to that individual or entity. A well knowntechnique for providing directory assistance service, which enables auser to call a researched party, is by providing the user with theresearched party's telephone number in response to a request for suchinformation provided that it is listed. This prior art technique,however, has a drawback. Certain individuals and entities do not wanttheir telephone numbers disclosed to users accessing directoryassistance service.

[0018] Some of these individuals and entities nevertheless want toprovide users who access a directory assistance service with informationthat enables the user to contact them without, however, being providedwith the researched parties' actual telephone number. In accordance withan embodiment of the invention, users are able to access a directoryassistance service to call a researched party, while the researchedparty's actual phone number is not discovered (or remains anonymous). Inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention, when a researchedparty's telephone number or other connection information is designated“anonymous,” such number or information is not displayed or otherwiseprovided to the user of an information assistance service.

[0019] In accordance with the invention, an indication of connectioninformation anonymity is stored for each individual or entity that wantsto have access information made available in response to a request fordirectory assistance respecting such individual or entity, but does notwant their actual telephone number or connection information disclosed.The information assistance service may be accessed by a user using awireline telephone, wireless telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA)or other communications device. An operator who attends to such aninformation assistance service transmits to the user an access telephonenumber (e.g., an 800-xxx-xxxx telephone number, 10-10-xxx-xxxx telephonenumber or other generic telephone number) which enables the user to beconnected with a researched party through a directory assistanceprovider, without however providing the user with the actual telephonenumber of the researched party. Such information may be transmitted tothe user via a short message service (SMS) or a wireless applicationprotocol (WAP). It may also be transmitted by other types of wirelesstelephones, landline telephones, facsimile, email, paging, instantmessaging, web connection or other communications.

[0020] The term “operator” used herein broadly encompasses entities thatare capable of providing information assistance in a communicationenvironment, including without limitation human operators, voiceresponse/recognition capabilities, web-or WAP-enabled operator services,and other electronic access.

[0021]FIG. 1 illustrates information assistance system 100 embodying theprinciples of the invention. In this illustrative embodiment, users of aparticular telephone carrier may dial, speak or otherwise communicatepredetermined access digits, access codes or retail numbers, or input apredetermined address or URL established by the carrier to accessinformation assistance service provider 103. For example, thepredetermined access digits may be “411,” “*555,” “555-1212,” “00,” etc.On learning one such access digit sequence initiated from a user'scommunications device, a switching system of the user's telephonecarrier in a conventional manner routes the information assistance callto provider 103 through servicing platform 110.

[0022] It should be noted that even though both provider 103 andservicing platform 110 appear in the same figure, they may or may not belocated in the same geographic area. In FIG. 1, servicing platform 110comprises servicing switch 114 having T1 spans 112 for connection tovoice server 130, channel bank 116, and carrier networks. Switch 114 mayreceive an incoming information assistance call from one of the carriernetworks through a carrier switch therein. It may also be used to placean outgoing call through one of the carrier networks which may bedifferent than that used for the incoming call.

[0023] Channel bank 116 in provider 103 is used to couple multipleoperator telephones 118 to switch 114. The operators in system 100 arefurther equipped with operator terminals 120, each of which includes avideo display unit and a keyboard with associated dialing pad. Operatorterminals 120 are connected over data network 124 to one or moredatabase server(s) 126 (although only one is shown here). Switch hostcomputer 128, voice server 130, SMS server 131, WAP server 131,interactive voice server (IVR) unit 134, and profile gateway 133 arealso connected to data network 124. By way of example, data network 124includes a local area network (LAN) supplemented by a number ofpoint-to-point data links. Through data network 124 and routers (notshown), components of system 100, e.g., SMS server 131, WAP server 132,may also be connected to the Internet.

[0024] System 100 may receive an incoming information assistance callfrom one of the carrier networks through a carrier switching centertherein. It also places outgoing calls through one of the carriernetworks which may be different than that used for the incoming call.

[0025] Switch 114 is conventional and supports digital T1 connectivity.The operation of switch 114 is governed by instructions stored in switchhost computer 128. In this illustrative embodiment, switch 114 includes,inter alia, arrays of digital signal processors (DSPs). These DSPs canbe programmed and reprogrammed to function as, among other things, callprogress analyzers (CPAs), call progress generators (CPGs),multi-frequency (MF) tone generators/detectors, dual-tonemulti-frequency (DTMF) generators/detectors, or conference units,depending on the demand placed on system 100 and switch 114 for eachcorresponding function.

[0026] An incoming information assistance call from a user is receivedby switch 114 in system 100 which connects it to an available operator'stelephone. If no operator is available when a call is received, the callis queued in a conventional manner until an operator becomes available.In this instance, automatic call distribution (ACD) logic ofconventional design (not shown) is used to queue and distribute calls tooperators in the order in which they are received, and such that thecall traffic is distributed evenly among the operators. The ACD logicmay reside in host computer 128 or elsewhere in system 100. In otherinstances, other distribution logic schemes may be utilized, such asskills-based routing or a priority scheme for preferred users.

[0027] Voice server 130 is used to play the constant repeated parts ofan operator's speech, namely, the various greetings and signoffs (orclosings). Server 130 is connected via data network 124 to switch hostcomputer 128 and via one or more T1 spans to switch 114. Voice server130 may comprise a general purpose computer and one or more voice cardsfor voice recognition, voice recording and playback, and call progressanalysis. At appropriate stages in a call progression, switch hostcomputer 128 initiates a voice path connection between voice server 130and switch 114 such that the user, or the user and the operator, areable to hear whatever pre-recorded speech is played on that connectionby voice server 130. Computer 128 then instructs voice server 130, viadata network 124, what type of message to play, and passes dataparameters that enable voice server 130 to locate the messageappropriate to the call state.

[0028] Operators may utilize database server 126 to provide informationassistance including searching for a user's desired party anddetermining the appropriate destination telephone number of the party.Other information assistance concerning restaurant recommendations,movie listings, events, etc. may also be provided by searching databaseserver 126. In addition, information may be obtained through server 126which indicates whether the actual telephone number of a researchedparty is to be disclosed when requested by a user or whether anonymitywith respect to the telephone number should be maintained.

[0029] For example, FIG. 2 provides a flowchart depicting a routine forproviding anonymous call information to a user. At step 205, aninformation assistance call is received by system 100 via an inboundchannel of one of T1 spans 112 at switch 114. The information assistancecall may originate at virtually any communication device capable ofcommunications with system 100, e.g., a wireless telephone, wirelinetelephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile communicationsdevice, etc. In receiving the call, system 100 also receives call set-upsignals containing data such as the user's automatic numberidentification (ANI). In an accordance with an embodiment of theinvention, the ANI serves as an identifier of the user's device and maybe used to store and associate a user profile containing the user'spreferences with the user. The user profile is retrieved based on theANI of the user's device (step 210) which is stored and maintained by aserver, such as a user profile server (not shown) which is accessiblevia profile gateway 133. (Determining the ANI associated with a user'sdevice, such as a user's SMS device or WAP-enabled device, is describedmore fully below with respect to FIGS. 5 and 6.)

[0030] At step 215, the operator who handles the call for directoryassistance elicits, from the user, identification information (such asname and location) of a person or entity for which directory assistanceinformation is desired. The operator then uses, e.g., database server126 to search for results that matches the identification informationprovided by the user (step 220). In conducting the search, server 226communicates with one or more directory assistance databases (not shown)to identify responsive search results and to access such results (step225). Server 126 then causes the identified listings to be displayed onoperator terminal 120 and for conveying to the user.

[0031] Upon identifying the search result that is desired by the user,the operator determines whether such result relates to connectioninformation (e.g., a telephone number) that is designated anonymous(step 230). In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a searchresult that contains anonymous information does not include the actualtelephone number respecting the researched party on the operator'sterminal. Rather, the display includes an access telephone number whichis indicated as such. This indication serves as a notification to theoperator that the result does not include the researched party's actualtelephone number, but only an access telephone number for connectionwith the researched party. In accordance with an embodiment of theinvention, the appropriate access telephone number is provided by theoperator to the user to effectuate subsequent connection between theuser and a researched party.

[0032] In another embodiment of the invention, the operator is providedwith both an access telephone number and actual telephone number of theresearched party. In such a circumstance, the operator is informed, bythe display of the access telephone number, that the researched party'sactual telephone number should not be provided to the user. Although theactual telephone number is not provided to the user, the number may beused by the operator to connect the user to the researched party. Thus,in such a situation the operator can provide the user with an accesstelephone number of a researched party (for subsequent use by the userin a manner described below) and the operator may also connect the userwith the researched party using the researched party's undisclosed (thatis, undisclosed to the user) actual telephone number.

[0033] In yet another embodiment, the operator has the ability toconnect a user to a researched party without displaying the researchedparty's connection information to either the user or the operator. Assuch, a user may be connected to the researched party and may beprovided with an access telephone number, without the risk that theoperator may provide the researched party's actual connectioninformation to the user.

[0034] If the desired search result does not relate to connectioninformation that is designated anonymous, then the search results areconveyed to the user in a manner that is well known in the art—e.g.,with the researched party's actual telephone number included (step 235).

[0035] If, however, the search result connection information desired bythe user is designated anonymous, then the user is informed that theconnection information that is available to the user does not includethe researched party's actual telephone number, but an access telephonenumber instead (step 240). In such a case, data (such as, user data 300described below with reference to FIG. 3) that is utilized to identifythe researched party and to connect the user with the researched party,when the access telephone number is used, is stored in the user profile(step 245) for subsequent use. It should be noted that the accesstelephone number may be a toll free telephone number, or alternatively alocal or long distance telephone number that is not toll free.

[0036] In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, such datastorage is accomplished by associating a directory assistanceinformation search result responsive to a user's search request with theuser's ANI. The information assistance search result and user's ANI arestored in a user profile which is accessible to provider 103 foreffectuating storage through profile gateway 133.

[0037] The user profile is maintained by one or more storage devices(not shown) which is centrally-located to information assistance serviceprovider 103 and other providers (not shown). The associated data, whichis derived from the search result and the user's ANI, is stored in auser profile as a record. As described further below, the result(s) thatmake up such a record include, in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention, directory assistance information relating to one or moreresearched parties that have requested anonymity respecting itsconnection information.

[0038]FIG. 3 illustrates records stored by a user profile 300. In thisexample, user profile 300 contains search records 301 and 302, each ofwhich includes, among other things, Searched Name Field 310 (e.g., lastname, first name), Searched Location Field 315 (e.g., city, states) andSearched Telephone Number Field 320 of the researched party. Thisinformation is stored in centrally-located database(s). For example,information in fields 310 and 315 enable the user to identify, among aplurality of listed researched parties, which researched party is to beaccessed when using an access telephone number (as described below withreference to FIG. 7). The searched telephone number in field 320 isassociated with the researched party, and used to connect the user withthe researched party when the user uses the access telephone numberassociated with the researched party for such connection (also describedbelow with reference to FIG. 7).

[0039] Returning to FIG. 2, in addition to storing the user's directoryassistance search result(s) in the user profile 300 (step 245), the useris provided with information used to contact a researched party which isidentified in response to a search request. The user is provided with,in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, information whichidentifies the researched party and an access telephone number (not theresearched party's actual telephone number) to effectuate connectionbetween the user and the researched party (step 250). FIG. 4,illustrates the data 400 that is provided to the user (“user data”) inresponse to a request for directory assistance information respecting aresearched party, wherein the researched party has requested anonymitywith respect to its actual telephone number and some other connectioninformation. This user data 400 includes name 310 and location 315 ofthe researched party and the access telephone number 420 for connectingwith the researched party, not directly, but through informationassistance service provider 103.

[0040] One method of transmitting user data 400 to a user may be viaSMS, as illustrated in FIG. 5. In such a case, the user may inform theoperator that the user's communication device 512 being used for thecall has an SMS capability. Alternatively, such a capability isspecified in user profile 300 (not shown). When a user contacts system100 using SMS device 512, switch host computer 128 retrieves the ANIfrom the device and transmits such information to each server andgateway, including profile gateway 133, which is in communication withdata network 124. When such information is received by, for example,gateway 133, a user's profile is updated by storing the received ANIinformation (and, in some instances, the type of device associated withthe ANI) in memory 509 of SMS server 131.

[0041] Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the operator can causeprocessor 503 of SMS server 131 to access memory 509 to obtain the ANIindicating the telephone number of the user's SMS device 512, to whichserver 131 sends an SMS message. The SMS message includes the ANI, andthe user data for one or more responsive search requests containing anaccess telephone number 420, via interface 506. As is well known, an SMSis a store and forward service where short messages are not sentdirectly from a sender to a recipient but rather via an SMS center. Aconventional wireless communications network 515 that supports SMS hasone or more SMS centers to handle and manage the short messages. Theaforementioned SMS message containing user data 400 is transmitted,through one or more SMS centers, to the user's SMS device 512 identifiedby the ANI in the SMS message.

[0042] Referring to FIG. 6, yet another method for transmitting userdata 400 to a call may be via a WAP (wireless application protocol)site, in which case the user may inform the operator that the user'scommunication device 605 being used for the call is WAP enabled.Alternatively, such a capability is specified in user profile 300 (notshown). In such instances, the user may use WAP-enabled device 605(e.g., a web-enabled wireless telephone) to access switch host computer128 of system 100.

[0043] As is well known, to enable mobile devices to effectively accessthe Internet through a wireless communications network, such as network615, which is not an ideal network for such access as it typicallyaffords low bandwidth, high latency and unreliable connections, a WAPstandard for the mobile devices has been developed to overcome theparticular constraints of the wireless environment. For example, similarto the Internet standards, WAP specifies use of a wireless markuplanguage (WML), which is a subset of an extensible markup language(XML), for writing WAP content. WML is designed to make optimum use of asmall display which is typical of a mobile device. The resulting WAPcontent is scalable, e.g., from a two-line text display to a fullgraphic screen of a larger display. The WAP content can be read by auser using WAP microbrowser software installed in WAP-enabled device605. The communications between the WAP-enabled device 605 and theInternet 620 is through a WAP gateway 610, which serves as an interfacebetween a wireless communications network 615 and the Internet 620.

[0044] The WAP gateway 610 provides the necessary protocol translation(e.g., between WAP and transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP)) and optimization, security, activity tracking andadministration. Messages communicated between device 605 and the WAPgateway 610 are in accordance with a WAP datagram protocol (WDP) and areidentified by an IP address. In accordance with an embodiment of theinvention, when a user accesses system 100 using WAP-enabled device 605,WAP server 128, via WAP gateway 610, identifies the ANI of the user'sdevice from the IP address of the device or some other identifierreceived from the user (such as user's name, user ID, etc.). In anotherembodiment of the invention, IP address information that is provided byWAP device 605 may be applied to a translation table provided by acarrier (such as AT&T Wireless) to which the user of WAP-enabled device605 subscribes. The results of such translation generates the ANI (orsome other identifier) associated with the user's device.

[0045] Although the embodiments provided above are directed totransmitting user data 400 to a user's SMS device and WAP device, thetransmission of user data to a user's facsimile, email, or pager, etc.may also be effectuated. The user may inform the operator of thefacsimile number, email address, pager number, etc. to which user data400 should be sent.

[0046] Once user data 400 is transmitted to a user's communicationdevice (e.g., SMS device 512, WAP-enabled device 605, etc.), the usermay use such information to establish a connection between the user anda desired researched party for which an access telephone number 420 hasbeen associated. A process to establish such a connection is illustratedby the flowchart of FIG. 7. At step 705, a request to establish aconnection with a researched party having anonymous connectioninformation is received from a user. In an embodiment of the invention,such a request is recognized by switch host computer 128 when a useraccesses system 100 using an access telephone number, such as accesstelephone number 420, which has been provided to a user in place of anactual telephone number 320 (or other connection information) in orderto maintain anonymity of connection information. In accordance with anembodiment of the invention, this may be accomplished by accessing adialed number identification string (DNIS) which accompanies a callreceived at the servicing platform 110. The DNIS identifies the numberthat the user dialed to access a communications system. Hence, althoughdifferent numbers may be placed to platform service 110 to accessvarious types of information system services provided by provider 103,the DNIS enables identification of which number was called for accessingsystem 100. When a call has been received from a user using accesstelephone number 420, computer 128 recognizes that the user isrequesting assistance for establishing a connection with a researchedparty whose connection information is to be anonymous.

[0047] Upon determining that a user has accessed servicing platform 110using access telephone number 420 (i.e., a telephone number dedicated toenabling connection between the user and a researched party havinganonymous connection information), switch host computer 128 thenidentifies the user profile (step 710). This is accomplished, inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention, by obtaining the ANI ofthe user's device and then accessing the user's user profile 300 (step715) via profile gateway 133.

[0048] Upon accessing the user's user profile 300, the record(s)relating to the researched party or parties for which informationassistance was sought and which connection information anonymity isdesired are accessed. The appropriate record including SearchedTelephone Number 320 is then selected by computer 128 to establish aconnection by servicing switch 114 (of FIG. 1) between the user and theappropriate researched party (step 725).

[0049] If only one record (relating to one researched party) is storedin user profile 300 when the user accesses access telephone number 420,then the connection between the user and that researched party isautomatically established, as there is only one possibility as to whomthe user wishes to be connected. If, however, multiple records arestored by user profile 300, then the user is prompted for additionalinformation to identify which researched party (and thus which record)should be accessed to establish a connection between the user and thedesired researched party. For instance, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention, using IVR unit 134, the user may be prompted to spell(or provide the first few letters of) the name of the desired researchedparty. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, IVR 134may generate an audio listing of the researched party's that areavailable in a user's user profile for connection and can receive a tonefrom a user's device (in response to pressing a key on the devicekeypad) to access the appropriate party. In accordance with yet anotherembodiment of the invention, where for example WAP device 605 is used bya user, the user may access a display of a listing of researched parties(such as, records containing the fields of user data 400 illustrated inFIG. 4), highlight the record associated with the desired researchedparty and select such record to establish the connection between theuser and the desired researched party. By providing information tocomputer 128 indicating the appropriate researched party for which aconnection by the user is desired, the appropriate record from userprofile 300 is selected and the appropriate researched party actualnumber is selected to connect the call.

[0050] The foregoing merely illustrates the principles of the invention.It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be ableto devise numerous other arrangements which embody the principles of theinvention and are thus within its spirit and scope. For example, severaloptions may be provided by provider 103 in connection with theinformation assistance service described herein. Thus, system 100 may beconfigured to monitor the number of times that a user accesses aresearched party whose connection information is anonymous using accesstelephone number 420. Such tracking information may be used to assess afee to the user or the researched party or both for each connectionattempted or made between the parties using access telephone number 420.In another embodiment of the invention, the user and/or researched partyis assessed a fee when the information assistance request is made by theuser.

[0051] In addition, the amount of time in which an access telephonenumber enables connection between the user and a researched party may belimited to a predetermined duration (e.g., two weeks). Upon expirationof such duration, the user would be required to submit an additionalsearch request to reinstate the connection option using the accesstelephone number 420.

[0052] System 100 may also be configured such that a user can submit anidentification number that is associated with the user which isdifferent than the device that the user is using to access system 100.For example, suppose a user's user profile 300 contains a recordassociated with user's ANI, e.g., 2122361000, of a wireless devicehaving SMS capability. The user in this instance may wish tosubsequently access such a record using, e.g., his or her landlinetelephone. Because system 100 would not recognize a stored ANI from thelandline telephone when the user accesses system 100 via accesstelephone number 420, computer 128 may be programmed such that if IVRunit 134 receives a tone associated with the pressing of a predeterminedtelephone keypad key (e.g., the “#” key) at any time during the user'ssession with system 100 initiated by a call using access telephonenumber 420, IVR unit 134 will then prompt the user to input the user'spreviously-stored ANI or other identification data stored in userprofile 300. Thus, although the identification information of user'scommunications device may be different than the user identificationinformation stored by user profile 300, the user may nevertheless accesshis or her records. A pre-recorded message respecting such an option maybe provided to users (by, e.g., voice server 130) when they accesssystem 100 using access telephone number 420. When exercising thisoption, the user may be prompted to provide a personal identificationnumber, a password or some other form of information which may be usedto verify that the user has the right to access a given user profile.

[0053] It should be noted that, although FIG. 1 illustrates access tosystem 100 through carrier networks in communication with servicingswitch 114, access to system 100 may be made in other ways. For example,a user may access data network 124 via the Internet, a paging system orvia some other data network.

[0054] Finally, information assistance system 100 is disclosed herein ina form in which various functions are performed by discrete functionalblocks. However, any one or more of these functions could equally wellbe embodied in an arrangement in which the functions of any one or moreof those blocks or indeed, all of the functions thereof, are realized,for example, by one or more appropriately programmed processors.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for providing information assistance toa user, comprising: receiving a communication from a user, thecommunication including a request for connection information concerninga researched party, wherein the connection information relates to theidentification of a communications device associated with the researchedparty; retrieving the connection information and access information inresponse to the request, wherein the access information enables the userto effectuate a connection between the user and the researched partythrough a provider of the information assistance; transmitting to theuser the access information; and withholding from the user theconnection information.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the connectioninformation includes a telephone number associated with the researchedparty.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the access information includesa telephone number that is associated with the connection informationrespecting the researched party.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein theaccess information is transmitted through a second communication.
 5. Themethod of claim 4, wherein the second communication includes a shortmessage service (SMS).
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein a destinationaddress of the second communication is identified by an automatic numberidentification (ANI) of a communication device from which thecommunication originates.
 7. The method of claim 4, wherein the secondcommunication includes a facsimile transmission.
 8. The method of claim4, wherein the communication includes a second communication pursuant toa wireless application protocol (WAP).
 9. The method of claim 4, whereinthe second communication includes an email.
 10. The method of claim 4,wherein the second communication includes paging.
 11. The method ofclaim 4, wherein the second communication includes instant messaging.12. The method of claim 4, wherein the second communication includes aweb connection.
 13. The method of claim 1, further comprisingestablishing a profile record for storing the connection information andthe access information.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the profilerecord is identifiable by an ANI of a communication device from whichthe communication originates.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein theprofile record is stored for a predetermined duration.
 16. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising assessing a fee to the user in response toreceiving the request for said connection information.
 17. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising assessing a fee to the researched party inresponse to receiving the request for said connection information.
 18. Amethod for connecting a user to a researched party through a provider ofinformation assistance, comprising: receiving an identifier associatedwith the user, and a request from the user to establish a communicationsconnection with a party; identifying connection information, based onthe identifier, wherein the connection information was previouslyrequested by the user and undisclosed thereto by the provider; andconnecting the user with the researched party, using the connectioninformation.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the connectioninformation includes a telephone number associated with the researchedparty.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the received request istransmitted through a second communication.
 21. The method of claim 20,wherein the second communication includes a short message service (SMS).22. The method of claim 20, wherein the second communication includes acommunication pursuant to a wireless application protocol (WAP).
 23. Themethod of claim 20, wherein the second communication includes atelephone connection.
 24. The method of claim 18, further comprisingaccessing a profile record for identifying the connection information.25. The method of claim 24, wherein the profile record is identifiableby an ANI of a communication device from which the received requestoriginates.
 26. The method of claim 18, further comprising assessing afee to the user in response to receiving the request.
 27. The method ofclaim 18, further comprising assessing a fee to the researched party inresponse to receiving the request.
 28. A system for providinginformation assistance to a user, comprising: an interface for receivinga communication from a user, the communication including a request forconnection information concerning a researched party, wherein theconnection information relates to the identification of a communicationsdevice associated with the researched party; and a processor for:retrieving the connection information and access information in responseto the request, wherein the access information enables the user toeffectuate a connection between the user and the researched partythrough a provider of the information assistance; transmitting to theuser said access information; and withholding from the user saidconnection information.
 29. The system of claim 28, wherein theconnection information includes a telephone number associated with theresearched party.
 30. The system of claim 28, wherein the accessinformation includes a telephone number that is associated with theconnection information respecting the researched party.
 31. The systemof claim 28, wherein the access information is transmitted through asecond communication.
 32. The system of claim 31, wherein the secondcommunication includes a short message service (SMS).
 33. The system ofclaim 32, wherein a destination address of the second communication isidentified by an automatic number identification (ANI) of acommunication device from which the communication originates.
 34. Thesystem of claim 31, wherein the second communication includes afacsimile transmission.
 35. The system of claim 31, wherein the secondcommunication includes a communication pursuant to a wirelessapplication protocol (WAP).
 36. The system of claim 31, wherein thesecond communication includes an email.
 37. The system of claim 31,wherein the second communication includes paging.
 38. The system ofclaim 31, wherein the second communication includes instant messaging.39. The system of claim 31, wherein the second communication includes aweb connection.
 40. The system of claim 28, further comprising a storagefor storing a profile record for storing the connection information andthe access information.
 41. The system of claim 40, wherein the profilerecord is identifiable by an ANI of a communication device from whichthe communication originates.
 42. The system of claim 41, wherein theprofile record is stored for a predetermined duration.
 43. The system ofclaim 28, wherein the processor is further configured for assessing afee to the user in response to receiving the request for said connectioninformation.
 44. The system of claim 28, wherein the processor isfurther configured for assessing a fee to the researched party inresponse to receiving the request for said connection information.
 45. Asystem for connecting a user to a researched party through a provider ofinformation assistance, comprising: an interface for receiving anidentifier associated with the user and a request from the user toestablish a communications connection with a party; and a processor foridentifying connection information, based on the identifier, wherein theconnection information was previously requested by the user andundisclosed thereto by the provider, and for connecting the user withthe researched party, using the connection information.
 46. The systemof claim 45, wherein the connection information includes a telephonenumber associated with the researched party.
 47. (not entered)
 48. Thesystem of claim 45, wherein the request received by the interface istransmitted through a second communication.
 49. The system of claim 48,wherein the second communication includes a short message service (SMS).50. The system of claim 48, wherein the second communication includes asecond communication pursuant to a wireless application protocol (WAP).51. The system of claim 48, wherein the second communication includes atelephone connection.
 52. The system of claim 45, wherein the processoris further configured for accessing a profile record for identifying theconnection information.
 53. The system of claim 52, wherein the profilerecord is identifiable by an ANI of a communication device from whichthe received request originates.
 54. The system of claim 45, wherein theprocessor is further configured for assessing a fee to the user inresponse to receiving the request.
 55. The system of claim 45, whereinthe processor is further configured for assessing a fee to theresearched party in response to receiving the request.